Sunday, January 3, 2010
Food borne illnesses and food poisoning
a)staph aureus
AF: Carbohydrate rich food e.g : cake, pasta and koskosi
Protein rich food: milk and its products
IP: very short 1-6hrs
SS: sever vomiting and diarrhoea but no fever
DR: 24-48hrs
LT: stools
b)salmonella enteritidis and S.typhimurium
AF : raw and undercooked eggs
contaminated poultry
IP: 8-48 hrs
SS: Sever diarrhoea, fever and abd cramps
DR: 4days or more
LT
c)clostridium perfringens
AF: cooked meat stored at the inappropriate temperature
IP: 8-24 hrs
SS: Diarrhoea and abd cramps
DR: 24 hrs
LT:
d)clostridium botulinum
AF: Canned food, sausage, and salted fish
IP: 12-72hrs
SS: Diplopia, blurred vision, and bulbar weakness;paralysis
DR: Variable ( days to months)
LT
e)bacillus cereus
e1)emetic form
AF: improperly refrigerated cooked or fried rice
IP: 1-6hrs
SS: vomiting and abd cramps
DR: 24hrs
LT:
e2) diarrhoeal form
AF: meat
IP: 6-24 hrs
SS: diarrhoea and abd cramps
DR: 24-48hrs
LT:
f)listeria monocytogenes
AF: fresh soft cheese
ready eat to meat
IP: 9-48hrs
SS: diarrhoea and abd cramps
DR: 24-48hrs
LT:
g)vibrio parahaemolyticus
AF: undercooked or raw seafood, such as fish , shellfish
IP: 2-48hrs
SS: watery diarrhoea, abd cramps, vomiting
DR: 2-5 days
LT
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